This course provides knowledge on recent developments in plant breeding and future prospects in plant biotechnology. A thorough understanding of genetics, plant breeding and biotechnology tools including genetic modification and gene editing is linked to applications in various fields (crop improvement, biofortification, soil remediation and biofuel production). After a general introduction into a field, recent papers covering new developments in biotechnology will be discussed by and with the participants. Students should get acquainted with technological challenges and the possibilities of Plant Biotechnology. Through case studies, societal aspects and ethical dilemma’s of the application of current GM-crops will be discussed. A guest lecture from a researcher at a Plant Breeding company will tie together all information and illustrate the state of the art in applied plant breeding.